Basal Cell Ameloblastoma in the Mandibular Symphysis: A Unique Case Report of a Rare Histological Variant with Uncommon Presentation

Authors: Shadiya C, anshul aggarwal, Dr. Md. Asdullah, Prof Pradhuman Verma

DOI: 10.18231/j.jooo.11528.1754639285

Keywords: ameloblastomabasal cell, basal cells, odontogenic tumors,CBCT

Abstract: Basal cell ameloblastoma is an uncommon histological variant of ameloblastoma, characterised by basaloid epithelial cells with minimal peripheral palisading, often mimicking other basaloid neoplasms. We report a case of a 64-year-old male presenting with a five-year history of swelling in the anterior mandible. Radiographic assessment including orthopantomography and computed tomography revealed a well-demarcated intraosseous lesion in the symphyseal region. A definitive diagnosis was established through histopathological examination, confirming basal cell ameloblastoma. Due to its rarity and histopathological overlap with malignancies such as basal cell carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma, accurate diagnosis necessitates comprehensive clinicopathological correlation. Given the limited data on its biological behaviour, long-term follow-up is advised