Acute Suppurative Parotitis

Authors: Sahla Batool, Masood Hasan Khan, Juhi Gupta, Sidra Aslam

DOI: 10.18231/j.jooo.12166.1858315740

Keywords: ASP, Parotid Gland, Staphylococcus Aureus

Abstract: Acute suppurative parotitis (ASP) is an uncommon but potentially serious bacterial infection of the parotid gland, characterized by rapid onset of pain, swelling, and purulent discharge from the Stenson’s duct. It is most frequently caused by Staphylococcus aureus, though other bacteria, such as streptococci or anaerobes, may be involved. Risk factors include dehydration, poor oral hygiene, and conditions reducing salivary flow, such as medications with anticholinergic effects or systemic illnesses. Historically, ASP had high mortality rates before antibiotics, but modern management with antibiotics and supportive care has significantly improved outcomes. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent complications like abscess formation or sepsis. This case report describes the presentation, diagnosis, and management of ASP in a 55-year-old male, offering insights for clinical practice.