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- DOI 10.18231/j.jooo.66249.1759121782
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CrossMark
Aeronautics dentistry: An emerging field
- Author Details:
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Saif Alam Khan *
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Neha Agrawal
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Vasu Siddartha Saxena
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Chaman Zehra
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Madhulika Chandel
Saif Alam Khan *
Madhulika Chandel
Aeronautic dentistry is an emerging field that investigates the effects of aviation and space environments on oral health. With the increasing number of individuals involved in air and space travel—including pilots, cabin crew, and astronauts—the need to understand the impact of altered atmospheric pressure and microgravity on the oral cavity has become crucial.
During flight, closed cabin conditions and rapid changes in barometric pressure can lead to barodontalgia (tooth pain due to pressure changes), sinus-related dental pain, and discomfort in previously treated or compromised teeth. These conditions may impair crew performance and mission readiness. Additionally, in spaceflight, microgravity has been linked to increased risks of periodontitis, dental caries, bone demineralization, and impaired wound healing.
Early and accurate diagnosis, combined with preventive and responsive dental care, is essential to manage these complications. Therefore, dentists must be educated about these unique challenges to provide tailored treatment and support the oral health needs of individuals in aeronautic and aerospace environments. Continued research is vital to establish effective protocols and ensure long-term oral health in aviation and space travel.
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